Portuguese · The Basics
Caralho!
kah-RAH-lyoo · /ka.ˈɾa.ʎu/
Fuck! / Hell! — exclamation and all-purpose intensifier
genuinely rude; friends only, never at work
Literally
"Dick / cock"
Word-for-word — which is rarely what it means.
How to use it
Stronger than "porra" and unusually versatile. Solo it's raw shock ("Caralho, que susto!"). It's also a place: "vai pra casa do caralho" sends someone to the middle of nowhere, and "lá no caralho" means unbelievably far away. As an amplifier, "pra caralho" means "as hell." Genuinely rude — friends only, and never in front of your girlfriend's mother.
Heard in the wild
Caralho, esse trânsito não anda!
Fuck, this traffic isn't moving!
Where it lands
Brazil (universal). In PT-PT even more of a workhorse exclamation.
Quick answers
- What does "Caralho!" mean?
- In Portuguese, "Caralho!" means "Fuck! / Hell! — exclamation and all-purpose intensifier". Literally it's "Dick / cock". Stronger than "porra" and unusually versatile. Solo it's raw shock ("Caralho, que susto!"). It's also a place: "vai pra casa do caralho" sends someone to the middle of nowhere, and "lá no caralho" means unbelievably far away. As an amplifier, "pra caralho" means "as hell." Genuinely rude — friends only, and never in front of your girlfriend's mother.
- Is "Caralho!" offensive?
- It's genuinely rude — a 3/5 (Watch your audience) on the Punch-o-Meter. Fine among friends, never at work or with people you've just met.
- How do you pronounce "Caralho!"?
- Say it "kah-RAH-lyoo" — capitals mark the stressed syllable. In IPA: ka.ˈɾa.ʎu.
Related in Portuguese
The same idea, elsewhere
Via concepts like "Damn".
- French Putain ! Damn! / F***! / The all-purpose intensifier — punctuation, really
- German Scheiße! Shit! / Damn! — the all-purpose German expletive
- Greek γαμώτο Damn it! / Dammit!
- Italian Cazzo! Fuck! / Damn! / The all-purpose Italian curse.
- Japanese くそ Damn! / Crap! / Shit!
- Korean 씨발 Fuck / fucking hell — the load-bearing Korean curse.
- Polish kurwa Fuck / damn / shit — the load-bearing word of Polish, and its most common comma.
- Russian Блин! Damn! / Darn! / Shoot!
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