Portuguese · The Basics
Merda!
MEHR-dah · /ˈmɛʁ.da/
Shit! / Crap!
2/5 Bar-safe
coarse but friendly; fine among acquaintances
Literally
"Shit"
Word-for-word — which is rarely what it means.
How to use it
Does exactly what "shit" does in English — dropped thing, wrong turn, bad news. "Que merda" ("what a mess/how awful") is the everyday complaint. "Um merda" aimed at a person means a worthless nobody. Curiously, telling an actor "merda!" before a show is Brazilian for "break a leg." Coarse but bar-safe.
Heard in the wild
Merda, o ônibus já passou.
Crap, the bus already left.
Where it lands
Brazil and Portugal alike.
Quick answers
- What does "Merda!" mean?
- In Portuguese, "Merda!" means "Shit! / Crap!". Literally it's "Shit". Does exactly what "shit" does in English — dropped thing, wrong turn, bad news. "Que merda" ("what a mess/how awful") is the everyday complaint. "Um merda" aimed at a person means a worthless nobody. Curiously, telling an actor "merda!" before a show is Brazilian for "break a leg." Coarse but bar-safe.
- Is "Merda!" offensive?
- It's on the mild end — 2/5 (Bar-safe) on the Punch-o-Meter. coarse but friendly; fine among acquaintances.
- How do you pronounce "Merda!"?
- Say it "MEHR-dah" — capitals mark the stressed syllable. In IPA: ˈmɛʁ.da.
Related in Portuguese
Porra! POH-hah Damn! / Fuck! — but mostly used as pure punctuation Caralho! kah-RAH-lyoo Fuck! / Hell! — exclamation and all-purpose intensifier Droga! DROH-gah Darn! / Damn it! Bosta! BOSS-tah Crap! / (a) piece of garbage Cacete! kah-SEH-chee Damn! / Bloody hell! — also 'a ton' as 'pra cacete' Que sacanagem! sah-kah-NAH-zhang That's so unfair! / What a low blow!
The same idea, elsewhere
Via concepts like "Damn".
- French Putain ! Damn! / F***! / The all-purpose intensifier — punctuation, really
- German Scheiße! Shit! / Damn! — the all-purpose German expletive
- Greek γαμώτο Damn it! / Dammit!
- Italian Cazzo! Fuck! / Damn! / The all-purpose Italian curse.
- Japanese くそ Damn! / Crap! / Shit!
- Korean 씨발 Fuck / fucking hell — the load-bearing Korean curse.
- Polish kurwa Fuck / damn / shit — the load-bearing word of Polish, and its most common comma.
- Russian Блин! Damn! / Darn! / Shoot!
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